Last night's Arena on BBC2 was all about whales, Moby Dick, and Herman Melville. I like whales, me, so this was a treat. Looking out at the Atlantic from the shores of Nantucket; old clips of Gregory Peck gurning away as Ahab; visiting Melville's old home in Western Massachusetts, and his grave in the Bronx, plus all that whale action – what's not to like? Well, this being a portentous BBC Arts programme, quite a lot.
One of the reasons Moby Dick is so popular in literary circles is that it's one of those texts – indeed, one of the seminal texts – where you can introduce that concept so beloved of literary critics, the Other. With a capital O. Moby Dick is a symbol of the Other. He's different, being white, very big, and, well, a whale. So naturally Captain Ahab hates him with a passion. He's Other. The Other.
It explains a lot, this idea of the Other. It may well be the only thing that people who emerge after three years of an English degree will have retained from all those lectures. They can go out into the world – well, the BBC – armed with that one great all-purpose explanatory device. If something's different, it could well qualify as being the Other, and therefore become the object of our irrational hatred.
So, inevitably, a BBC programme with a whole hour to devote to the subject of whales will end up discussing Al Qaeda and Saddam Hussein. You see the connection? The Other. Why do we hate (or rather, why are we encouraged to hate) Osama bin Laden? Because he represents the Other. It also means that the BBC can show lots of pictures of the collapsing twin towers, or explosions in Baghdad. It adds a dramatic contemporary touch to a programme which was, with its emphasis on 19th Century Nantucket, in danger of losing its relevance. We attacked Iraq because Saddam was, for us, the Other. Not because he was in breach of UN resolutions, had invaded two neighbouring countries, had conducted a genocidal campaign against some of his own people, was in pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, and was setting up a dynasty of psychopaths in the heart of the Middle East. No, it was because he was the Other.
This is why I don't often watch BBC Arts programmes.
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