A couple of years back I posted about burqas, and how I’d just been queueing up in Tesco’s in front of a woman wearing one. Well I hadn’t. We’ve all of us become more familiar now with the terminology, and my supermarket encounter was with a niqab: a veil covering the lower face, leaving a slit for the eyes. I’ve seen plenty more since – in Tesco’s, in the Post Office, walking along the street – though not, to be fair, down the pub.

Now though I have seen a burqa in Tesco’s. The woman was dressed entirely in black, including her hands. Her face was completely covered in the cloak, and I couldn’t even detect a net or grille in front of the eyes, though presumably she could just about see through – at least enough to get around. She was pushing a pram and accompanied by her husband. She looked, frankly, grotesque. It prompted a Martin Amis moment, an urge – don’t you have it? – to think, well, if that’s how you behave on the streets of London, why don’t you just go and live in Saudi Arabia or somewhere more congenial?

Just to clarify my position here: I have no problem at all with what might be described as cultural markers, whether it’s Sikh turbans (except…), Rastas wearing their red green and gold woolly hats, Hasidic Jews with their locks, or even women covering their heads with the standard hijab. Female modesty is something that different cultures feel differently about, and their attitudes, though certainly open to challenge, should be granted some respect. Covering the face, though, crosses a line. It offends, as I wrote before, against the implicit democracy of social interaction on our streets which allows people to react openly and freely with their fellow citizens.

Though Jack Straw may have done us a favour by opening up a debate, this isn’t a matter for politicians, and nor is it really a matter for me, as a man. It’d be unpardonable if I made some derogatory comment, though I do allow myself a disapproving stare. What it is, quite clearly, is a feminist issue. With a few exceptions, however, feminists seem remarkably unwilling to take up the challenge. Here we have a walking kick in the teeth for everything that feminists have striven for over the past couple of centuries. You couldn’t even describe it as turning the clock back: there have never been such public demonstrations of female subservience, ever, throughout British history. And it’s just the visible sign of deeper problems, involving arranged marriages, domestic abuse, and, at the extreme, honour killings. Yet somehow the precepts of multiculturalism and the fear of appearing racist trump any feelings of outrage at these offensive displays.

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10 responses to “A Burqa Too Far”

  1. IanCroydon Avatar
    IanCroydon

    I feel you need to reconsider. In a liberal society, people should be allowed, in public places, to wear what they like, and if that includes face coverings, then just get used to it.
    However, this falls into the same category of motorcycle helmets, masks and hoodies, that anyone who owns a business or private property retains the right to serve or not to serve, or to bar entry, to anyone who refuses to reveal their face for the purposes of identification, when requested in a reasonable manner.
    This is not a feminist issue, it is the attempt by a minority to enforce their beliefs on the rest of us by hiding under their ideology and thwarting our laws, it is in fact a further thickening of the “wedge” you described that started with Sikh turbans. Muslims would want face coverings to be exempt from laws requiring identification, and to reverse the private rights of those who refuse service or entry to the burqa clad.
    As regards the submission of women under Islam, it is not so much a feminist issue that concerns me as the democratic issue. Effectively the man has two votes, five if you want to take Muslim practises further, because of the power of the religious submission.

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  2. Bob-B Avatar
    Bob-B

    One problem with multiculturalism is that it’s a one way street. We’re not supposed to insist on conformity to our norms, but apparently it’s okay for muslim countries to do that, e.g. by requiring western women to cover their hair. As long as they expect outsiders to conform to their norms, we should do the same.

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  3. Richard Avatar
    Richard

    Mick,
    Rab C Nesbitt called them the ‘tent people’.

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  4. SnoopyTheGoon Avatar

    I am not sure that we should focus on covering the face and leave all the other excessive coverings alone, Mick. Face cover is just a (last? I wonder) logical step in the “progression” of religious zealotry. Which is not something Islam has cornered the market on. Judaism and Christianity in their extremes tend to go the same way, which is a trite observation, I am sure.

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  5. dearieme Avatar
    dearieme

    “Covering the face, though, crosses a line. It offends..”: are you quite sure that you are not just rationalising an emotional objection? Surely your reaction might just be caused by feelings along the lines of “That’s barbaric. I wouldn’t want that done to my mother/sister/wife/daughter”?

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  6. Noga Avatar

    A face expresses feelings, moods, inclinations, all those attributes that define one’s character and uniqueness. Human visual sense is the strongest. First, comes the impression of a human face, then comes the verbal accordance of a name. I, as I encounter another’s face, can respond to what I see in her face.
    For Emmanuel Levinas, the face is where ethics begin: “There is first the very uprightness of the face, its upright exposure, without defense… The face is meaning all by itself…”
    The face-to-face encounter is the undeniability of the other’s autonomous self. To which I respond. It makes possible an exchange. When a face is covered, the encounter cannot take place. There is no recognition on any level, no flow of emotion, no transaction of good will. The veiled face makes relationship harder, if not impossible.
    Here is what one Saudi woman says:
    “Sir, when I appear on TV, and when Iclaim my right to play a role in this professional field, I demand that my face,which constitutes my identity, be seen. Under no circumstances am I prepared to allow my identity to be obliterated.”
    http://switch5.castup.net/frames/20041020_MemriTV_Popup/video_480x360.asp?ai=214&ar=1420wmv&ak=null

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  7. Mick H Avatar
    Mick H

    Dearieme – yes, it’s certainly an emotional objection, but I was trying to give reasons rather than rationalise it. Noga puts it better in the previous comment: it’s about obliterating identity.

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  8. Alcuin Avatar

    If it were just the garb, Mr Croydon, as you aver, there would not be a problem. If such people would enjoy a pint with us, support our national teams, share a joke, or even the occasional smile, the garb would not matter. We accept saris, turbans and sarongs – no problem. But as you well know, the garb is merely a symbol for something far more negative. It is a rejection of our society – all of it. It says “you look at my wife, I smasha your face”. It says that her husband cannot trust her, and cannot trust us to be civil to her (in fact the reverse is more likely).
    This cannot end well.

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  9. Fabian from Israel Avatar

    Now imagine that that woman is Natacha Kampusch. She is kidnapped by this pervert (or was married against her will). And he beats her and rapes her and she has no family to go too. She walks on the street, completely shocked into submission to this monster. But she has one moment of boldness. She sees you in the supermarket, and when his captor is not looking, she tries to signal to you with her eyes: “save me”. Only a second.
    Except that she can’t, because she is covered. You would never be able to see her pleading eyes. She is inside a mobile prison. She is helpless forever.
    Do you really need another reason to ban the covering of the face?

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  10. TDK Avatar
    TDK

    “I feel you need to reconsider. In a liberal society, people should be allowed, in public places, to wear what they like, and if that includes face coverings, then just get used to it.”
    But an article of clothing is not always just an article of clothing. A black shirt under some circumstances carries no meaning but under others there are clear connotations. Wearing a hoodie does not by itself make oneself a “hoodie”. A mature man with a bald head is not a skinhead. Unless we look beyond the superficial we will not be able to tell the difference.
    Perhaps it’s true that many Islamic women have chosen in the last five years after many decades living in this country to suddenly start wearing burqas and niqabs of their own free will, despite what it represents in terms of uncompromising Islam extremism, but I suspect not. On the contrary many have adopted the garb precisely because of it’s connection to extremism, whilst a number have also complied out of fear of doing otherwise. It’s well to recall that during the Shabina Begum case, several of her co-students supported the ban precisely because they understood that once it was possible to wear the niqab, then pretty soon it would be made compulsory, not by school rule but by the elder brothers of the girl students. In other words the mob would rule.
    Burqas and niqabs are rare in Pakistan but are now common on the streets of Bradford. There is no burqa wearing tradition for them to “return to”.
    This discussion also requires acknowledgement of the bans that have been recently imposed within Islamic countries precisely for reasons of preventing extremism. That mirrors own own ban against paramilitary uniforms imposed in the 1930s to deter the growth of fascism. On balance I think the loss of that liberty was worth the gain.

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