This, from a meteorologist, seems to be that rare thing, a sensible article about global warming:

Judging from the media in recent months, the debate over global warming is now over. There has been a net warming of the earth over the last century and a half, and our greenhouse gas emissions are contributing at some level. Both of these statements are almost certainly true. What of it? Recently many people have said that the earth is facing a crisis requiring urgent action. This statement has nothing to do with science. There is no compelling evidence that the warming trend we’ve seen will amount to anything close to catastrophe. What most commentators—and many scientists—seem to miss is that the only thing we can say with certainly about climate is that it changes. The earth is always warming or cooling by as much as a few tenths of a degree a year; periods of constant average temperatures are rare. Looking back on the earth’s climate history, it’s apparent that there’s no such thing as an optimal temperature—a climate at which everything is just right. The current alarm rests on the false assumption not only that we live in a perfect world, temperaturewise, but also that our warming forecasts for the year 2040 are somehow more reliable than the weatherman’s forecast for next week. […]

Modelers claim to have simulated the warming and cooling that occurred before 1976 by choosing among various guesses as to what effect poorly observed volcanoes and unmeasured output from the sun have had. These factors, they claim, don’t explain the warming of about 0.4 degrees C between 1976 and 1998. Climate modelers assume the cause must be greenhouse-gas emissions because they have no other explanation. This is a poor substitute for evidence, and simulation hardly constitutes explanation. Ten years ago climate modelers also couldn’t account for the warming that occurred from about 1050 to 1300. They tried to expunge the medieval warm period from the observational record—an effort that is now generally discredited. The models have also severely underestimated short-term variability El Niño and the Intraseasonal Oscillation. Such phenomena illustrate the ability of the complex and turbulent climate system to vary significantly with no external cause whatever, and to do so over many years, even centuries.

Is there any point in pretending that CO2 increases will be catastrophic? Or could they be modest and on balance beneficial?

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7 responses to “Climate Changes”

  1. Francis Sedgemore Avatar

    Richard Lindzen has done some good work in atmospheric dynamics, but he has also had published a number of papers that are rather flakey (e.g., “iris effect”). As for Lindzen’s views on anthropogenic global warming, he is regarded as one of the most prominent climate change sceptics, and has changed his position repeatedly as further evidence – in the form of data as well as improved climate models – has emerged.
    Lindzen has presented the climate science community with a number of challenges, and these have been met, with the data confirming the near-consensus opinion, not Lindzen’s positions.
    See http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=222 for details.
    You regard Lindzen as being “sensible”. Lindzen is certainly one of the more articulate and respectable of the climate change sceptics, but he is wrong on a number of scientific issues, and somewhat idiosyncratic in his public approach.

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  2. dearieme Avatar
    dearieme

    Francis, what about his comment on the attempt to suppress the Medieval Warm period? Do you argue that he’s wrong about that?

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  3. Francis Sedgemore Avatar

    Absolutely. There was no attempt to “suppress” the Medieval Warm Period, as it would not have been legitimate to include a regional phenomenon such as this in a global climate reconstruction. The same goes for the so-called Little Ice Age.

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  4. DaninVan Avatar
    DaninVan

    Francis Sedgemore; you can’t pick and choose what you include/exclude in the climate change model. Not without holding it up to ridicule. Just because you can’t figure out where a piece of the puzzle fits doesn’t make it any the less relevant.

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  5. Francis Sedgemore Avatar

    DaninVan – Global climate models are just that – global. The MWP was a local phenomenon, and it would be scientifically invalid to include it in a global atmospheric model. Much has been written about the MWP, including by climate scientists interested in global climate changes.
    I used to develop models of the upper atmosphere, and if I had attempted to mix spatial scales, journal referees would have torn my arguments to shreds, and rightly so.
    The converse of climate change sceptics going on about the MWP and Little Ice Age is environmentalist writers who litter their articles with references to how hot recent summers have been in northern Europe. Specious argumentation.

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  6. DaninVan Avatar
    DaninVan

    Francis Sedgemore; You’ve likely put your very soul into your ‘science’, but so did the alchemists. 😉
    Call me when your weather prognosticators can get it right 2 out of 3 and break the 60% mark for long range forecasts.
    http://weather.ec.gc.ca/saisons/image_e.html?img=relerr_p

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  7. Francis Sedgemore Avatar

    “Francis Sedgemore; You’ve likely put your very soul into your ‘science’, but so did the alchemists. ;)
Call me when your weather prognosticators can get it right 2 out of 3 and break the 60% mark for long range forecasts.”
    The above comment was brought to you courtesy of physics and electronics engineering.
    As for its content, the author might like to do a little research (Google will suffice), and find out the difference between weather and climate.

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