On the other hand…..Fraser Nelson in the Times sees the problem, but offers reasons to be cheerful – “Decline in Christian belief and rise in the UK Muslim population raise hard questions, but ones our culture can answer”:
With fewer people than ever in church tomorrow, are we still a Christian country? Are Muslims a threat to British values? Are we ignoring an enemy within? To dismiss this as bigotry is to deny justified concern about genuine scandals, perhaps the worst of which being the grooming gangs exposed by this newspaper. Then we have the British-born jihadis, the hate preachers and attitudes to women, the antisemitism: all problems cast into sharp relief after the 9/11 attacks a quarter-century ago.
Since then, Britain’s Muslim population has more than doubled to about 6 per cent of the total and 10 per cent of children. The change is visible: women in headscarves are a far more common sight than they were a generation ago. Is that scarf a sign of someone hostile to our values, a regression on the progress made on women’s rights? It’s a difficult conversation but one we can’t afford to ignore.
Allowing the creation of balkanised, almost-closed communities was a calamitous error, born of a failure to talk frankly about mass immigration and what it meant. But it’s also an error to be blind to the progress now; the declining segregation and bridge-building. Most of this story is told in things that don’t happen, tension that’s not there. Take this newspaper’s report about non-Muslim pupils trying a Ramadan fast alongside their Muslim classmates, curious to see what it’s like to abstain in an era of instant consumption. There’s a Jewish school in Manchester where 80 per cent of pupils are Muslim: drawn by the quality of education.
For those of us who can remember an era where it was controversial for a Catholic boy to date a Protestant girl, all this is unexpected — and precious. It’s spilling over into streets and suburbs. During Ramadan, it has become common for Muslims to invite non-Muslims over for the meal after sundown. Such acts of community — an active rejection of sectarianism — quietly happen all over the country. “Open iftars”, once rare, are now hosted by football clubs, cathedrals and even synagogues, from Inverness to Truro.
Any reports of mosques hosting Christian or Jewish rituals? These “acts of community” do all seem to be rather one way. Cathedrals and synagogues – even football clubs! – host Muslim-themed rituals, and feel very pleased with themselves about it, but there doesn’t seem to be very much traffic the other way.
It was the big one, the open iftar in Trafalgar Square, that caught the headlines. Part of the ceremony is a short prayer, where men and women separate. The whole event was intended as an act of hospitality and cohesion with Jewish, Christian and atheist guests. But if you’re passing by during prayer time (as I did) it can look like Muslims closing off a national space. A Tory MP, Nick Timothy, said the praying was an act of “domination” that should never have been approved. Cue outrage.
What was different this time was who rose to Muslims’ defence. The Jewish News (whose editor was a guest at the iftar) published a thundering editorial defending open worship. The sort of people pursuing Muslims now, it said, could come after Jews later. We then saw Anglican bishops saying the iftar was an act of hospitality not isolationism. Muslims were doing exactly what was asked of them: reaching out to others. Paying homage to their faith and, by gathering in Trafalgar Square, their country.
Yes, but the point here is that this act of inclusion with Jewish and Christian guests – men and women separate of course – wasn’t held in a mosque or some other Muslim space. That would indeed have been a significant gesture. Instead they chose Trafalgar Square – as though it was theirs to be inclusive with, for them to make this big friendly gesture to the other faiths. But Trafalgar Square is the nation’s space anyway, not an Islamic space.