In the course of a long interview with Hugh Hewitt, Christopher Hitchens talks about his recent visit to Iraqi Kurdistan…

A wonderful, open society, there hasn’t been a bomb there since 2004, no coalition soldier has ever even been shot at in the northern provinces, no fighting between Kurds and other minorities, a remarkable achievement. I mean, it is the single greatest achievement of the liberation.

And then there’s this:

HH: How is it possible for anti-war activists, as you were during Vietnam, to not be culpable for the Cambodian holocaust, and at the same time that those arguing for cut and run today would in fact be culpable for the chaos and the slaughter that would follow in Iraq, if their advice to cut and run was in fact followed?

CH: Right. Well, deep breath, then. The American enterprise in Indochina was, I think, foredoomed by one thing, namely its direct inheritance from French colonialism in that region. The French empire should never have been restored after 1945. I think if President Roosevelt had not died, it wouldn’t have been. The United States should not have tried to come to its rescue, and shouldn’t have tried to succeed it. It’s not America’s role to succeed Western colonialism. It’s its role to help those colonies to become emancipated. And we missed that chance, and having missed it, engaged in a war where terrifying and illegal methods of warfare, like carpet bombing, the use of chemical defoliant, like Agent Orange, and other terrible war crimes were committed. And part of the reason why Cambodia went to year zero was that it had been half bombed back into the Stone Age already. And I’m sorry that should be on the conscience of anyone who supported the war, which I did not. But though I don’t try and evade the responsibility for what the other side eventually did, not just in Cambodia, but also in Vietnam, but there was never any chance of keeping Vietnam partitioned, and it shouldn’t have been tried. Now furthermore, no American interest was really involved there. We were told we were fighting against the Chinese takeover, whereas the best insurance against Maoism in Indochina is always Vietnam. That’s been proved many times since then. So none of this applies in the case of Iraq, where we went to overthrow a hideous dictatorship that was a local aggressor, a sponsor of international terrorism, had used weapons of mass destruction inside and outside its own borders, was hated by its people, and was in thoroughgoing breach of all important United Nations resolutions. None of this, by the way, was the case with the government of Vietnam. Where furthermore, let’s not be shy about it, we do have a crucial interest, first in keeping the Gulf open, and its oil available, not just for us, but for everybody else, getting it pumped again, particularly important to pump Iraqi oil, because we need to undercut the monopolies of Saudi Arabia and Iran in the area. That’s a vital interest. Second, I don’t think that a single Democrat who doesn’t agree that we are in fact in some kind of war, however defined, with Islamic extremism, and not just in the Middle East either, but in Indonesia, and on the streets of European capitol cities, and that it is completely out of the question to concede a country of the importance of Iraq to these people. We cannot allow them to take over, first for humanitarian reasons, the country would be destroyed, and the people would be put to the sword, and second, because, well, for the advertised reasons. It’s just too strategically and economically important a country to let that happen.

HH: Now that part I understand.

CH: We’ve entered Iraq far too late, Saddam Hussein could have, should have been taken out in 1991, shouldn’t even probably have been allowed to stay there that long, Jimmy Carter should never have been allowed to endorse his invasion of Iran, we’re paying for the price of two generations worth of mistakes that for once, we’re there for a good reason.

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6 responses to “Culpability”

  1. Francis Sedgemore Avatar

    It’s an interesting comment from Christopher Hitchens, and in my view a fairly balanced appraisal of the situation. It’s also a view that’s shared by many pro-war thinkers, if largely unspoken.
    That long paragraph you quote contains a number of statements that can and I’m sure will be taken out of context, twisted and reformulated to damn Hitchens and all who think like him. The reference to oil violates a modern political taboo, but Hitchens is quite right to say that it’s in everyone’s interests that Saudi Arabia and Iran be prevented from monopolising the situation for their own nefarious ends. The international security implications of allowing Iraq to go to the wall are absolutely horrendous. The West screwed up before, but still has a chance to redeem itself and do the right thing by the people of Iraq and the Middle East as a whole.

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  2. dearieme Avatar
    dearieme

    “Jimmy Carter should never have been allowed to endorse his invasion of Iran”: I distrust the passive voice. By whom should Carter have been prohibited from his action?

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  3. Noga Avatar

    “By whom should Carter have been prohibited from his action?”
    Why, the Israeli Lobby, who else?

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  4. J.Cassian Avatar

    “whereas the best insurance against Maoism in Indochina is always Vietnam.”
    Not sure this was the case. After all, it was North Vietnam who spread the war to neighbouring Cambodia and armed, trained and often made up the shortage of numbers in the Khmer Rouge in the late 60s/early 70s. Once the “Democratic Kampuchean” Maoists took power, Vietnam did nothing to stop the genocide and prevented any refugees who fled across the border from speaking out, until Pol Pot’s insane incursions finally needled them into action in late 1978. This provoked a war with China, but in 1979 China was no longer Maoist.

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  5. luis_enrique Avatar
    luis_enrique

    “The American enterprise in Indochina was, I think, foredoomed by one thing, namely its direct inheritance from French colonialism in that region.”
    I imagine it wouldn’t take Hitchen’s opponents too long to draw up a list of reasons why the invastion of Iraq was equally foredoomed. What he says is all very well (I don’t necessarily disagree with any of it) but if “it was never going to work” then it should never have been started, and while I am more in the pro-war camp than in the anti, I can’t help feeling that there was and is too much handwaving on that point and Hitchens doesn’t really face it here.

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  6. IanCroydon Avatar
    IanCroydon

    In addition to what J Cassian says, I’d add that Hitchens is being unfair to successive American administrations for their short-sightedness in an extreme way.
    The principles of American involvement in Vietnam were to resist the spread of global communism, not to advance western colonialism, in 1954 after the Geneva Accords it would be ludicrous to suppose that China would have kept communism under control in Vietnam or anywhere else in the region, and that could equally apply even after the Sino-Soviet split became obvious.
    There was definite American interest in action in Vietnam during the 1950s, the opposition to Stalin’s empire expanding and the developing cold war made intervention in foreign lands a high priority.
    Perhaps today we can sit back and laugh like Hitchens does on the pointlessness and waste of military endeavours supporting political ideologies, but this was straight after World War II and no joke considering the last time the Americans ignored a growing ideology elsewhere in the world.

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